DESIGN

Human-centred Design with Qin Li at fuseproject

Qin Li's human-centered approach has earned global recognition, including awards from Dezeen and TIME Magazine
. Image credit: fuseproject
“What if design could not only solve problems but transform lives from day one?” This question lies at the heart of fuseproject’s approach to design, where the goal is not just to create functional products, but to make people feel better, live more independently and wear their challenges with pride. For Qin Li, Vice President of Design at fuseproject, design is a powerful force for positive change.

In this conversation, Qin explores how the design process—driven by research, collaboration and deep empathy—creates products that support individuals in ways that truly matter. With real-world examples from ElliQ and the Cionic Neural Sleeve, she discusses the challenges of designing for a diverse range of users and how fuseproject pushes beyond traditional boundaries to deliver solutions that elevate the human experience.
You’ve said that 'design can have a transformative impact on people’s lives, starting from day one.' How do you approach each project with this mindset, and why is design such an important part of this process?
I always like to dive deep into the problem we’re solving—it means going beyond the brief. Design is a powerful force that shapes not only the products and spaces we inhabit but also the experiences and emotions connected to them. When I say design can have a transformative impact from day one, I mean that thoughtful design starts with a deep understanding of the people it serves—their needs, aspirations and how they move through the world.

Every project begins with empathy, as well as a sense of purpose and possibility. We immerse ourselves in the context, research thoroughly, and define the core of what’s truly needed. This process ensures the design isn’t just visually compelling but also functional, inclusive and meaningful.

Design is essential because it transforms ideas into something tangible. It brings innovation to life, drives evolution and has the power to shape a better world. Whether it’s a product, a space or a brand identity, design elevates everyday moments into something extraordinary.
ElliQ is an AI care companion robot designed to help older adults stay connected, engaged and empowered. fuseproject were research and design partners for ElliQ. Image credit: fuseproject
ElliQ is an emotionally resonant, user-friendly AI companion for older adults that combines simplicity, empathy and functionality. Image credit: fuseproject
ElliQ is an AI care companion robot designed to help older adults stay connected and engaged as well as offer health and wellness support. How did you approach designing a product that balances practical functionality with emotional resonance to genuinely meet the needs of older adults?

The key to designing ElliQ was establishing a trusting relationship with older adults and their caregivers. When we began the project in 2016, there were no compelling examples of robots participating in complex and meaningful human companionship. We approached the design from an emotional perspective—developing a character that could foster genuine connection and serve as a guiding principle for the overall design, including the form, the experience, UX & UI and CMF.

Complex technology can be intimidating, especially for older adults who didn’t grow up as digital natives. To address this, it was essential to make ElliQ and her advanced features feel approachable. This guided the decision to design an object with simplicity at its core. ElliQ has fewer moving parts and a simple animated face as her primary user interface. Her form factor, resembling a table lamp rather than a traditional robot, conveys warmth and familiarity. Additionally, ElliQ is fully voice-controlled, making it as simple to use as having a conversation with a friend. For added clarity, we included confirmation features on the screen, ensuring she understands even without a voice response.

To build true companionship, ElliQ had to deliver a natural and meaningful experience. Unlike many AI technologies that focus on transactional interactions, ElliQ engages in conversational experiences. She remembers past interactions, understands context, and provides timely, thoughtful suggestions. Task-related topics, such as medication reminders, physical activities, or staying hydrated, are addressed through friendly and respectful dialogue. Whether offering health reminders or sparking conversations, ElliQ’s role is to create moments of connection and empowerment, going far beyond mere utility.

Ultimately, design isn’t just about solving problems; it’s about enriching lives. With ElliQ, our goal was to create a product that not only meets practical needs but also fosters joy, companionship and a sense of dignity—because that’s what truly resonates.

“Another issue is the overall lack of design attention in this category. When most products available are no-frills and purely functional, it reinforces the perception that older adults prioritise practicality over thoughtful design. This perception, in turn, discourages businesses from investing in design for this audience, focusing instead on functionality and durability alone.”

Qin Li

The Cionic Neural Sleeve delivers Software-steered functional electrical stimulation to the four major muscle groups of the leg. Image credit: fuseproject
Cionic partnered with fuseproject to create the Neural Sleeve. Image credit: fuseproject
The Cionic Neural Sleeve combines advanced technology with human-centered design to restore mobility for individuals with neuromuscular conditions . What were the biggest challenges in creating a device that had to integrate advanced functionality with the comfort and usability needs of such a diverse user group? How did those challenges shape your design philosophy?
Designing the Cionic Neural Sleeve was about striking the right balance—blending cutting-edge functionality with a commitment to comfort, dignity and intuitiveness.

The biggest challenge was usability. Many users have limited dexterity or mobility, so the design needed to be intuitive and simple. 
It had to be easy to put on, ensure correct electrode placement, and allow the controller to connect reliably. Early in the project, we created numerous mockups to test different methods for donning and doffing the sleeve. This iterative process was key to identifying the best user experience.

We also wanted people to have a sense of pride wearing the sleeve, so we designed it to avoid the typical appearance of a medical device. Drawing inspiration from activewear, we aimed for a universal, approachable design that could fit seamlessly into everyday life. By hiding technical elements like the electrodes, gel pads and controller within a thin, even profile, the sleeve can be worn both over and under clothing with ease.

Another significant challenge was sizing and shaping. The sleeve had to deliver precision and reliability while remaining discreet and comfortable. We needed it to accommodate all genders, most age groups, and account for changes in muscle form as users regained mobility—particularly around the upper thigh. We conducted extensive user testing and went through multiple iterations to ensure the design fit various body shapes and maintained proper electrode alignment with the muscles.

Advanced technology is only truly successful when it respects and enhances the lives of those it serves. With the Cionic Neural Sleeve, we’ve created a product that delivers a confident, intuitive experience while preserving users’ autonomy and dignity.

Products designed for older adults often suffer from being overly utilitarian or aesthetically dated. Do you think this is driven by outdated perceptions of ageing, lack of representation in design teams, or industry pressures?
I think there are two major reasons: lingering stereotypes and a lack of investment in design.

There’s still a perception that older adults are primarily defined by their limitations. This often results in overly utilitarian designs that focus solely on function, neglecting emotional and aesthetic considerations. The reality, however, is that older adults are as diverse and dynamic as any other group, and they deserve products that reflect that.

Another issue is the overall lack of design attention in this category. When most products available are no-frills and purely functional, it reinforces the notion that older adults prioritise practicality over thoughtful design. This perception, in turn, discourages businesses from investing in design and innovation for this audience, focusing instead on functionality and durability alone.

But this lack of design attention also reveals a significant opportunity. By rethinking the approach to ageing, we can create products that are empowering, inclusive and joyful—products that respect and celebrate the full spectrum of human experience. With the right investment and mindset, there’s incredible potential to design products and experiences that truly resonate with older adults and elevate their daily lives.

“This opportunity spans multiple areas, such as new types of mobility solutions—both indoor and outdoor—that can provide seamless, continuous support to help maintain regular daily activities. Innovations in health technology, like real-time health monitoring, offer early detection and timely suggestions with effortless user experiences for personal care. Additionally, social connection technologies, such as AI companions or smart home systems designed to foster communication with family and friends who live apart, can have a meaningful impact on mental health.”

Qin Li

As Vice President of Design at fuseproject, you’ve worked closely with founder Yves Béhar, a visionary designer known for his commitment to social impact and innovation. What’s the biggest lesson you’ve learned working alongside him?
Working with Yves Béhar for 20 years—on projects ranging from Jawbone wearable tech and the Herman Miller Sayl Chair to the Happiest Baby Snoo—has been an incredible journey. It has profoundly shaped my approach to both design and leadership. Starting as a junior designer and growing into my role as VP of Design has given me a front-row seat to Yves’ vision and process. The biggest lesson I’ve learned from him is the importance of pushing innovation forward with a sense of possibility and determination.

The experience has taught me to approach every project with a balance of creativity and resilience, always striving for solutions that are both innovative and tangible. This principle has become the cornerstone of my work, shaping how I lead and inspire my multidisciplinary team. I encourage them to embrace this mindset—understanding that meaningful design doesn’t happen overnight, but through sustained effort and thoughtful consideration. Our goal is to deliver work that is both impactful and deeply resonant.


Yves Béhar, founder of fuseproject, speaking at the WIRED Health event in 2024 on the topic 'What Design Can Do For Health'. Moxie the robot is designed to help children develop their social, emotional and cognitive skills through play-based learning. Image credit: fuseproject
Qin Li leads a multidisciplinary team at fuseproject, contributing to projects across various sectors, including AI and robotics, health and wellness, wearable tech, consumer electronics, furniture, packaging and soft goods.  Image credit: fuseproject
Given your broad experience across industries - including AI and robotics, health and vehicles - what kind of products or solutions do you think will be most impactful for future generations of older adults, particularly when it comes to mobility, health, and independence?
I believe one of the most impactful areas for future innovation lies in supporting ageing in place. As more older adults express a desire to remain in their homes and maintain their independence, there is a significant opportunity for thoughtful design and technology to address this need—helping older individuals live in their own homes with dignity, safety and comfort.

This opportunity spans multiple areas, such as new types of mobility solutions—both indoor and outdoor—that can provide seamless, continuous support to help maintain regular daily activities. Innovations in health technology, like real-time health monitoring, offer early
detection and timely suggestions with effortless user experiences for personal care. Additionally, social connection technologies, such as AI companions or smart home systems designed to foster communication with family and friends who live apart, can have a meaningful impact on
mental health.

There is vast potential for technology and design to create truly revolutionary innovations in this under-served space, with solutions that are thoughtful, intuitive, and empowering. This is a cause I’m deeply passionate about, and I’m committed to being at the forefront of shaping the ageing experience for future generations.
As the Vice President of Design at fuseproject, Qin Li oversees industrial design, experience design, environments, visual design and CMF (colour, materials and finish). With a commitment to human-centered design, Qin believes in the transformative power of design to drive cultural change and address global challenges. Qin has guided designs to market for diverse clients, spanning Fortune 500 companies, start-ups, non-profits and entrepreneurs. Her portfolio includes impactful work across AI and robotics, health and wellness, wearable tech, consumer electronics, furniture, retail and exhibition, packaging and soft goods. Her work has earned global recognition and prestigious awards, including TIME Magazine's 100 Best Inventions of 2020 for the smart bot, Moxie, and the 2023 Design Project of The Year Award from Dezeen for the Cionic Neural Sleeve.

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